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Power BI Refresh Error:
AADSTS90033

What does this error mean?

Microsoft's directory backend (MSODS) is temporarily unreachable, blocking Entra ID (Azure AD) token issuance.

Common causes

  • 1Transient MSODS backend outage in the Entra ID (Azure AD) region serving your tenant
  • 2Ongoing Microsoft 365 / Entra ID service incident affecting authentication
  • 3Throttling or temporary unavailability during a Microsoft-side failover or maintenance window
  • 4Network path issue between the token endpoint (login.microsoftonline.com) and MSODS
  • 5Cascading impact on dependent services (Power BI, Fabric, ADF, Databricks) using the same tenant for OAuth token acquisition

How to fix it

  1. 1Retry the sign-in or token request after 30–60 seconds with exponential backoff — AADSTS90033 is transient by definition and usually resolves without action
  2. 2Check the Microsoft 365 Service Health dashboard (admin.microsoft.com → Health → Service health) and status.office.com for an active Entra ID / Authentication incident
  3. 3For Power BI scheduled refreshes, ADF linked services, or Databricks OAuth: re-run the refresh / activity once Microsoft reports recovery — do not rotate credentials or reconfigure the data source, the config is fine
  4. 4If the error persists for more than ~15 minutes with no reported incident, open a Microsoft support ticket with the correlation ID and timestamp from the error response
  5. 5Avoid mass retries from automation — they won't succeed during the outage and may trigger throttling once MSODS recovers

Frequently asked questions

What does AADSTS90033 mean?

The Microsoft Online Directory Service (MSODS) isn't available.

How do I fix this error?

Check your application registration, token configuration, and user permissions in the Azure portal. Review Conditional Access policies if the error is policy-related.

Source · learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/reference-error-codes#aadsts-error-codes

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