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Medium severitydata source

Power BI Refresh Error:
DF-SAPODP-ContextInvalid

What does this error mean?

In SAP ODP, a 'context' identifies the ODP framework area where the data object lives — examples include ABAP_CDS (CDS views), BW (BW InfoObjects/DataSources), or SAPI (classic DataSources).

Common causes

  • 1The 'Context' field in the SAP ODP linked service contains a typo or an unsupported value
  • 2The specified ODP context is not activated in the SAP system (e.g., ABAP_CDS context not available on older SAP releases)
  • 3The context name was changed in the SAP system after the ADF linked service was created
  • 4A pipeline was migrated from another SAP system where the context had a different name

How to fix it

  1. 1In ADF Studio, open the SAP ODP linked service and check the 'Context' field — common valid values are: ABAP_CDS (CDS views), BW (BW objects), SAPI (classic DataSources), COPA.
  2. 2Confirm the exact context name by browsing the ODP catalog in SAP: run ADF's 'Browse' feature on the linked service to list available contexts.
  3. 3If using ABAP_CDS, ensure the SAP system is on NW ABAP 7.50 or higher — earlier releases don't support this context.
  4. 4Update the context to the correct value, click 'Test connection', and re-publish before re-running the pipeline.

Frequently asked questions

Does this error affect all pipeline runs or just the current one?

Depends on the root cause. A persistent misconfiguration fails every run; a transient issue may resolve on retry. Check the run history.

Can this error appear in Azure Data Factory and Microsoft Fabric pipelines?

Yes — the same connector errors appear in both ADF and Fabric Data Factory pipelines.

How do I see the full error detail for an ADF pipeline failure?

In ADF Monitor, click the failed run, then the failed activity. The detail pane shows the error code, message, and sub-error codes.

Will downstream Power BI datasets be affected when an ADF pipeline fails?

Yes — a dataset refreshing after the pipeline will use stale data or fail if the target table was cleared. The Power BI refresh may succeed while serving wrong data.

Official documentation: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/data-flow-troubleshoot-guide

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