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Oracle Database Error:
ORA-02292

What does this error mean?

A DELETE or UPDATE on a parent table was blocked because child rows referencing it still exist.

Common causes

  • 1Pipeline deletes or truncates a parent/reference table that still has dependent child rows
  • 2Cleanup script deletes parent rows before child rows are removed
  • 3Dimension table reload deletes old rows while fact table still references them

How to fix it

  1. 1Step 1: Delete or update child rows first before modifying the parent.
  2. 2Step 2: Use CASCADE DELETE if the FK constraint allows it: `ALTER TABLE child ADD CONSTRAINT fk_name FOREIGN KEY (col) REFERENCES parent ON DELETE CASCADE;`.
  3. 3Step 3: For pipeline reloads: truncate child table first, then parent table, then reload parent first.
  4. 4Step 4: Temporarily disable the FK constraint during the reload: `ALTER TABLE child DISABLE CONSTRAINT fk_name;`.
  5. 5Step 5: Add a pre-delete check to verify no dependent child rows exist.

Example log output

ORA-02292: integrity constraint (SCHEMA.FK_ORDER_CUSTOMER) violated — child record found
SQL: DELETE FROM customers WHERE id = 9999

Frequently asked questions

How do I identify which child rows are blocking the delete?

The error message includes the constraint name. Join user_constraints + user_cons_columns to find the child table and column, then query it for rows matching the parent key you are trying to delete.

Source · docs.oracle.com/error-help/db/ora-02292

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