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Power BI Refresh Error:
Lakehouse Data Copy Operation Failed

What does this error mean?

A copy activity or pipeline transferring data to or from a Fabric Lakehouse failed due to network connectivity problems, TLS/SSL handshake failures, or authentication issues in the integration runtime. The error can occur in both Azure IR and self-hosted IR environments.

Common causes

  • 1Network instability or a dropped TCP connection between the integration runtime and the Lakehouse ABFSS endpoint
  • 2TLS/SSL certificate validation failure — common when the integration runtime machine's root CA certificates are outdated
  • 3The integration runtime cannot reach the Fabric service endpoint due to firewall or proxy restrictions
  • 4Lakehouse access credentials (Shared Access Signature or service principal) have expired during a long-running copy

Beyond the docs

The official documentation does not cover this error — these are community-tested approaches.

  1. 1Retry the copy activity — transient network issues often resolve on retry
  2. 2If the error message contains 'SSL' or 'TLS': update the root CA certificates on the self-hosted integration runtime machine and restart the IR service
  3. 3Check that the IR machine can reach the Fabric ABFSS endpoints (*.dfs.core.windows.net and *.blob.core.windows.net) on port 443
  4. 4If using SAS tokens, verify they haven't expired; rotate and update the credentials in the linked service
  5. 5Review the IR logs on the host machine for the specific SSL or network error code for targeted diagnostics

Official documentation: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/fabric/data-engineering/troubleshoot-lakehouse

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