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High severitycompilation

Power BI Refresh Error:
DependencyError

What does this error mean?

dbt cannot resolve a dependency between models, macros, or packages. The project's dependency graph has a broken reference that prevents dbt from determining the correct execution order.

Common causes

  • 1A ref() points to a model that was renamed or deleted
  • 2A source() references a source that is not defined in any sources.yml
  • 3A package referenced in packages.yml cannot be found or the version does not exist
  • 4A macro is referenced before it is defined in the project
  • 5A model in a disabled package is referenced by an enabled model

How to fix it

  1. 1Run dbt ls to list all models and verify the referenced model exists
  2. 2Check if the referenced model was recently renamed — update all ref() calls to use the new name
  3. 3Run dbt deps to install packages and verify packages.yml is correct
  4. 4Check that the source() arguments match exactly a source defined in sources.yml
  5. 5Use dbt list --select <model> --output json to see the resolved dependencies

Frequently asked questions

How do I find all models that ref() a specific model?

Use dbt ls --select +<model_name> to list all models that depend on the specified model.

Can I rename a dbt model without breaking dependents?

Not directly — all downstream ref() calls must be updated. Use dbt ls --select +<old_name> to find all dependents before renaming.

Other compilation errors